Jacaranda Workshop - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1604 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/23 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Community Service Essay Did you like this example? BACKGROUND HISTORY. Jacaranda workshop kileleshwa is a non-profit community organisation . It was set up to help children and adults who are mentally challenged through training and employment. Jacaranda workshop is a self supporting enterprise that where mentally handicapped peopleare helps to gain knowledge ans experience ro relate with the outside society. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Jacaranda Workshop" essay for you Create order It has been operational for over 32 years. The centre has been in existence and is of major help to many children and adults training them with social skills and educational knowledge to aid them with their day to day life. The main order of business is the assembly of materials in making of beaded necklaces ,earings, bracelets, keyholders , glass beads, semi precious stones and clay sourced locally. INDIVIUAL FEELINGS. When i Registered for the Community service class i really did not see the essence of it (lay man is that its individuals permission to volunteer your time at an organization). Later on when i started doing my Community service at jacaranda workshop i was filled with mixed reactions on one hand this is a new enviroment that i have never been But on the other hand it was exicting . Community service proved to be a challenge one being that it is so far away from where i stay and waking up in the Morning early so as to be at institution early , working with people whom you do not know having made to be creative of people. The intial thing that come in mind before i started Community service is that i would be hectic and tiresome.During my first day in class we were told be go to our various institutions with an open mind which was kind of hard but all on all i Managered to pull it through by doing the level best. my open mindedness was blown away by the beautifil , Amazing and extra odinary work that was been done by the people at the workshop. Some children attend school while others are home schooled while others do not to to school at all (those who are mentally challenged) hence lack of equal education opportunities since to raise some fees for all of them is a challenge and to many parents not knowing how to explain their childrens condition hide them from the society and by the time they are taken to the institutions that handle mentally challenged individuals its too late for them to form a grounded foundation. There biggest challenge is that of getting the finances and manpower to help in the day to day running if the workshop, the money they get from the sell of their products is what they depend on to keep the place running and sometimes money from well wishers. The people there that i was intresting with in a day to day basis, they were a very social lot and fum to be around.Mr joseph is our instructor wasone of the most accomodating person having to deal with people from all walks of life: what is to be done and how to do it, he is always there to give us directions. Impact of The organization to myself. Due to much thought , the experience that i have learnt from the workshop is very heart-warming by just what i have been able gather and learn and apply to my day to day life. Remenecsing back at the abilities and nurtured potential of those individuals have is refreshing. They are talented; some of them good at art work, beading and some good at weving mats from unthinkable materials which helps them to build themselves ans make them different in the society. If there is one occasion that gives me a lot of happiness and joy that is I looking forward to most. This experience gave me deeper love and understanding for every individual , just do not see a person and be ready to pass a comment or judgment and that one should tret every individual differently with love, care and understanding particularly those who are not given the needed help from either their pqrents and the society. Through sharing this experience, you would love them too and to see that as much as they have the works hop you would love to help them to in any way you can since the money they get from the sell of the work is what is used to mainatain and pay them. When i reported to my first day at jacaranda their was this lady called sarah, what a woman she is ( wedding plans started commencing people were given roles and i thought she was serious but later on learned that it was not, she was very jealous of every girl George her supposed husband talked to) so one time she dound me talking to George she become so violent that i thought she was going to beat me. I was ao sacred that i used to stay away from her path ro avoid having confrontations with her. At times one forget that you are dealing with special people and you let anger get the better of you only to realise that the two of you are different. But all in all its all about patience and self control. In regards to the United Nations vision 2020 sustainable development goals number 4. Quality education that each and every person have access to good quality education for everyone regardless of where you come from. Kenya came up with free primary and secondary education but i feel its n ot accessible to everyone everywhere is looking to be a challenge to those not accessible. If more mobilization and projects and policies in regards to education are given priorities and followed to the ladder then will break barriers of having accessible education everywhere. Looking at the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the workshop can help improve the management of the organization. Jacaranda workshop has its strengths, being suited in the surbad sera of Nairobi it is all about bring awareness to mental health and that its meaning Narrowed that people from all social standings do differ from it and this brings all people together. Childern from the special school when they graduate already have people who can lead them through their transition to their new life to the outside world, the workforce is ready and able. When we look at finances of running the organization then alot of saying is done most of their products are made from scratch at the workshop with the manpower they have apart from wood and fishing lines which they out source. Just like any other organization they also have their weaknesses some being the jewellery they make are of good and high quality and Sadly they do not have constant market for their products. Other people in the same industry move from place to place and they have established a market for their products unloke Jacaranda who relly on people to Visit their website or Facebook so as to get clients. But their is room for improvement and we Living in a digitalk world they could use the social world to market their products, using fairs and workshops that at times the government organize could also help put their name in the market of they attend such they could learn and improve more on what they are doing, improvin their sales and also giving awareness to people in what they are about and that mentally challenged people are just like any other person. The only threat i see is Jacaranda workshop is just one of its kind and its just in nairobi what about the rest of the people who are not Living in nairobi how will the get help. When people get to be aware of its existence then they will havw alot on their plate and they will not be able to function as properlly if the place becomes congested. If they by chance want to open branches else where in the country thwy will be faced with finicial issues of setting up new places which is quite expensive, lack of finicial support leads to closure of projects that would have helped alot of people and dissapointments soon follow. Conclusion. How we treat others is really important and that the first impression anyone has on you will alway stand out amongest the rest. Having diversity really broadens one view of things and the world in general. Before i went to Community service i never heard of jacaranda workshop and now that i know of it i also what other people to know of its existence and that instead of shunning individuals who are mentally challenged from the society they can bring them to jacaranda and be equipped with necesarry skills both social and employment skills that will help them better their lives and give them a face in the society that they might be different fron the rest but they are the same as rhe rest and they to shoukd be given opportunities just like the rest. I would recommend students from USIU -A to do their Community service in such institution and get to have awareness on what is happening in the society which does not get as much credit as it should. Knowledge is power and having awareness on issues that affect our society keep us on the map that we have a problem and people to care to find a solutions to the problem. We africans thought that mental problems are white people problems so we didnt give much thought ro it until it started affecting us that it we become aware. Awareness is key and people become informed.

Is Abortion Good Or Bad - 984 Words

Is it wrong to end the life of an innocent person? Most people would agree that it is. Yet, in the case of abortion many still see it morally justified. Abortion is one of the most debated and difficult to understand moral issues in ethics today. Ethics, is the study of the nature of morality; it is what makes use decide between good and bad (Boss, 2014). Therefore, is abortion good or bad? Unfortunately there are no universal ethics that can lead us to a straightforward answer. As ethical subjectivism would suggest, ethics is a matter of personal opinion. With that said, how could we justify or dispute abortion? In order to get a better understanding of what’s behind the life or death decision, let’s judge abortion against the four fundamental values of life that are universally recognized: life, knowledge, sociability, and procreation. Natural law states, all laws should be in agreement with the natural order and preservation of life. So should abortion be illegal? When Thomas Aquinas first proposed the Natural law theory he was trying to combine Aristotle’s reason perspective and Christianity’s faith perspective (Finnis, 2015). If we look at abortion through a faith perspective, it is without a doubt something that is morally wrong and should be illegal. Prior to Kant’s Copernican Revolution many would have strongly agreed, since philosophy and ethics tried to build on a God’s eye view (Lang, 1986). On the other hand, if we look at abortion through a reason perspectiveShow MoreRelatedIs Abortion A Good Thing Or A Bad Thing?878 Words   |  4 Pages Is abortion a good thing or a bad thing? Is abortion good? Is it bad? Abortion is seen different for a lot of people, because everyone has different opinions. In 1973, U.S. Supreme Court held Roe V. Wade said â€Å" protected women’s rights.† The Supreme Court later found out that Roe V. Wade was wrong. It does count that abortion is a women’s right ,but it’s also the child’s right to stay alive. 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Natural abortions are caused for a variety of reasons, some in which the fetus does not develop normally, or if the mother has an injury or disorder that would prevent the birth of the child. Most people refer to the naturally occurring abortions as miscarriages. Other abortions are purposely committed to prevent the birth of a child. These abortionsRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Abortion1380 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. Abortion is one of the most common medical procedures preformed in the United States each year. More than 40% of all women will end a pregnancy by abortion at some time in their reproductive lives. Abortion, it is simply the one of the most debated issue in our society today. â€Å"Is abortion bad?† â€Å"Is the fetus a baby?† â€Å"Why is it bad to kill a fetus if it’s not living?† The simpleRead MoreIs Abortion A Bad Thing?1357 Words   |  6 Pagestwo types of abortion: one is spontaneous abortion and the other is induced abortion. Although these two are all abortion, the meaning between them is highly different. Spontaneous abortion is the abortion because of embryo or fetus itself or the health condition of the mother. However, unlike spontaneous abortion, induced abortion is the abortion because of the human factor, and it has been a huge ethical issue in today’s society. While there are lots of debates about whether abortion is doable, inRead MoreWhen Is Abortion Morally Appropriate?1124 Words   |  4 Pagesever, is Abortion Morally Appropriate? ONE: Introduction Abortion is one of the most contentious, controversial subjects in society today. There are strong arguments on both sides. The pro-life side of the issue is against abortion and many within that group are opposed to abortion even in the event that the woman in question has been raped and the so-called pro-choice position on the issue insists it is up to the woman do either keep the baby of opt for an abortion. When is an abortion morallyRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Topic986 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion has always been a controversial topic in the United States for decades. Abortion is like taking the life of someone without their permission so it is technically â€Å"murder†. There is no such thing as an unwanted child, millions of families in the United States are always willing to adopt. On the other hand, there are circumstances where a woman can barely care and sustain herself so chances are that she will not be able to take care of her child. Or when a rape occurs, having an abortionRead More Abortion Essays691 Words   |  3 Pagesthey have an abortion it’s their business and no one else’s. A woman should be able to get an abortion without having to be discriminated by people. I don’t think abortion is pretty but neither is heart surgery. I do think abortion is bad but I think it’s important that we can all have our own choices. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I have looked at it from both sides and actually I agree with both sides. I don’t know if that’s a good or bad thing but I personally think that it’s a good thing. I’m notRead MoreThe Supreme Court Decision Roe V. Wade Essay1284 Words   |  6 PagesWade that legalized abortion in the United States was decided in 1973. Over 40 years later, abortion is still one of the most controversial issues in our society. What is it about a woman’s right to choose that is so polarizing for so many Americans? And what keeps this social issue at the forefront decade after decade? Religion. Religious beliefs and practices influence views on abortion. Individuals with higher levels of commitment to religious groups tend to oppose abortion at higher rates thanRead MoreReading Analysis : Where Have All The Criminals Gone?1663 Words   |  7 Pagesof legalized abortion; which is its relation to the decreasing crime. Abortion which in general term is called as ‘miscarriage’ was not legalized years back. It was taken as a sin back then. Many of us still would make comments that abortion is a crime and equals to killing a human itself. Our norms tell us that a life to be born should never be put to an end as everyone is god’s creation and deserves to live a life. Due to this thought many women have given birth to babies as abortion is strictly

Principles of Business Sba Sample free essay sample

This type of operation is unique to southern Grenada. The atmosphere will be friendly and open. The business will display a new attitude. It will treat customers like first-class citizens and try to make them feel like they are at home. The services will be offered at a competitive price and pricing will be reviewed periodically. The operating hours will be Monday through Sunday from 7:00 A. M. through 7:00 P. M. We will review our hours periodically and extend them to meet demand, when necessary. . Allisha’s Auto Wash is located 12th green street St. George’s central business district. The business is located at close proximity to the premier packing lots of St. George’s just opposite the main gas station, Texas Gas station. Reason why this location influences me is because of three reasons and also WASA main water storage facilities serving the town. Due to the closeness of the main car park there is a steady and reliable source of customers in and out of my business. We will write a custom essay sample on Principles of Business Sba Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Power: due to the fact that the business is located in the heart of the central business district there reliable, cheap and efficient source of energy to run the facilities and equipments necessary and critical for the operation of the car wash business. Water supply: the business is serving by cheap and reliable source of water which is readily available twenty-four (24) hours375 days of the year. Allisha’s Auto Wash has 10 workers. There are 3 skilled workers, 3 semiskilled and 4 unskilled workers. The skilled workers are as follows: The three (3) skilled workers- Car wash General Manager, Car Wash Assistant and site manager , car wash sales attendant. Car wash -General Manager: is responsible for overall operation and profitability of multiple car wash sites and to drive the business forward by focusing on the customer’s experiences. Is also responsible for the physical appearance of sites and equipment maintenance. . An entrepreneur can be defined either as: * Someone who starts a business with the aim of making a profit. * An individual who organizes and operates a business or businesses taking a financial risk in doing so. The role of an entrepreneur is conceptualizing, planning, and accessing funds, organizing, operating, evaluating the performance a business and bearing risk. Three (3) functions of an Entrepreneur: 1. To  Face Risks: He faces uncertainly and bears risks in his business uncertainly comprising those risks against which it is not possible to insure. He also faces the risk of other producers may enter the market. 2. Planning of the project: Will be the organizer who conceive the idea of launching the project (business) and to program the structure of the business. 3. Scale of Production: decides the scale of business in according with the provision of capital. Then, takes the decision of what, where and how to produce goods. The levels of production classify the amounts of goods and service produced under three different heading: * Subsistence * Domestic * Surplus or export levels. Allisha Auto Wash would be involved in both in Domestic level of production. At this level the business will be providing Carwash services within Grenada. \ Production refers to the combining of the factors to create goods and services to satisfy people’s wants and needs. There are three (3) types of production * Priamry * Secondary * Tertairy productions. Allisha Auto Wash would be involved in Tertiary production. This type of production provides services that are important to the first two stages of production (marketing, communicating etc. ) At Allisha’s Auto Wash there would be measures in place to ensure that all the company’s product are at top quality and of the best standard, and services provided are satisfied in the eyes of the customers. This job will be done by QC inspector whose responsibility is to: 1. Recognize areas for improvement- keep a note of all potential improvements concepts as well as suggestion and feedback sent by customers, employees at all levels of the organization. 2. The quality control inspector records information on his findings during a quality inspection. This can include measurements, test results and visual defects. 3. Dealing with complaints of customers if products are not of its best quality and to find out suggestions on way to improve the product and services. Technology involves the use of mechanisms that enable business organizations to process inputs and outputs more effectively and efficiently. It impacts every area of the business, assisting employees in maintaining smooth operations among departments throughout the business. The purpose of technology is to make tasks simpler for humans to perform (making work easier). Car Wash Technologies provides carwash operators professional, comprehensive services, education, supplies and equipment systems to protect and enhance profitability. Allisha’s Auto Wash would adopt new technology that offers customers a better product or aids in water conservation and anti-pollution efforts. Two Types of technology used * Controller: This is where customers insert coins or tokens into the controller, they can choose options such as soap tire cleaner, wax or clean water rinse, and all dispensed from the sprayer or scrub the vehicle with the foam-brush. Vacuum stations: this allows customers to clean the  upholstery  and rugs inside their cars. This offers customers with equipments such as hand-held dryers, etc. * Industrial Linkages-This is an industry that other businesses are linked to or depend on. There are two types of linkage: -Forward linkage: This allows a business to produce an input for another industry or business. Backward linkage: a business buys the output of another industry or business.

Tennessee Williamss Life Story Essays - English-language Films

Tennessee Williams's Life Story Tennessee Williams's Life Story Tennessee Williams' play, The Glass Menagerie, originated in the memory of Williams. Williams' family embodied his father, Cornelius Williams, his mother, Edwina Dakin Williams, his sister, Rose Williams, and his younger brother, Dakin Williams. Cornelius was an alcoholic, always away from home; Tennessee and Cornelius did not have a strong relationship, By the late 1920s, mother and father were in open warfare, and both were good combatants. He came home drunk and picked up a bill-perhaps for Tom's clothing or schoolbooks-and he'd fly into rage.(Spoto, 18). Edwina, on the other hand, revered refinement and the good manners of Southern gentry. (Barron's Book Notes, 2). Tennessee adored Rose immensely and were close as they could be. The Glass Menagerie is based on a mother and her two children who live in a dream world away from society. Williams' play is drawn heavily upon his family life and experiences; they are very much parallel to the events that occur in Williams' life. Tom is modeled after Tennessee, an ardent poet who works in a shoe factory; Williams was passionate about writing, He[Cornelius] saw that Tom devoted to his writing as unnatural for a boy his age? worse, Tom did not have companions among boys of his own age, not did he participate in sports.(Leverich, 82). Tom tries to support his mother and sister by working in a shoe factory even though he dreams to become a poet. His mother disapproved of him writing as well as his father, Despite Tom's being published, Cornelius persisted in his belief that his son was wasting his time and should be thinking of a more practical way of making a living.(Leverich, 82). Tennesse felt so doleful and devastatingly miserable that he did not know another way of escaping reality but to write, At the typewriter he transformed the confusion, the bitterness, the longings into poems, and for a time he cracked out a diary in which he recorded little anecdotes about St. Louis street life.(Spoto, 20). Williams's character, in like manner, felt that same emptiness, He[Tom] is a poet by nature and feels that his environment is destroying his creative abilities.(Cliff Notes, 9). Amanda Wingfield mirror images Williams's mother, Edwina Dakin Williams. Both of these women live in the past; Amanda and Edwina were both southern belles who still dream of their gentlemen callers from the past. (Cliff Notes). Also, Amanda Wingfield is a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution just like Williams' mother was, In 1905, Edwina was invited to join the Columbus Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution, and to her at the time, as it would be all her life, this was a singular honor.(Leverich, 25). Amanda realizes that Laura does not have any interaction with the public and needs to procure some sort of skill so that she will be able to support herself in the future, so she enrolls Laura in a business school just as Edwina did for Rose, Her mother, soon after, enrolled her at the Rubicam Business College, hoping she would learn to be a stenographer, but that did not turn out well either, but she could sustain neither the pressure nor the group contact.(Spoto, 20). But even with the persisting mothers, both Laura and Rose drop out of the class because they are shy, ?and all the dates you were absent until they decided that you had dropped out of school.(Williams, 40). Williams also portrayed Laura as being quiet and shy just like Rose. Rose lived in her own world, just like Laura. Rose became a model for Laura when Williams was writing this play. Laura would rather have collected tiny glass animals rather than correlating with other people. Rose and Laura are similar that their gentlemen caller has the same name, Jim O'Connor. Laura is so shy that when she finds out who the gentlemen caller is she repudiates to join dinner, There was a Jim O'Connor we both knew in high school?if that is the one that Tom is bringing to dinner-you'll have to excuse me, I won't come to the table.(Williams, 89). When Jim does come to eat dinner at the Wingfield's house, he is the

7 Reasons to Celebrate Your Favorite Teacher

7 Reasons to Celebrate Your Favorite Teacher The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) instituted World Teacher Day on October 5. However, many countries observe Teacher Day celebrations independently. In America, students celebrate  Teacher Appreciation Week  in the first full week of May. In that week, Teacher Appreciation Day is celebrated on Tuesday. How You Can Celebrate Teacher Day On Teachers Day, students express their gratitude and  appreciation  to their teachers. Many educational institutes commemorate Teacher Day with elaborate entertainment activities that include short plays,  dance,  and music. Parent volunteers and Parent-Teacher Association (PTA) members often host a small celebration party for the teachers. As a student, you can put up banners, and posters with  a thank you note  scribbled on them. Express your appreciation through  thank you cards. 7 Reasons to Appreciate Teachers A Teachers Influence Lasts Forever: In the words of William Butler Yeats, Education is not the filling of a pail but the lighting of a fire. We must credit our teachers who ignite the fire of learning in the mind that is yearning for knowledge. Someone once said, Teachers dont impact for a year, but for a lifetime. A teacher can make a lasting impression on your mind. This influence persists beyond school, college, and university, and becomes the beacon of light, guiding us through the journey of life. Good teachers play the role of a parent, providing encouragement, inspiration, and invaluable guidance.Teaching Is Not Easy: Not everyone can be a teacher. Sure, you can pursue teaching programs to gain the necessary certification to be a teacher. But a good teacher has to have certain qualities to be an icon of inspiration. Great teachers are those who can extract the nectar of goodness from young aspirants. They can fish out the hidden qualities of every student. With words of inspir ation, persistent training, and rigid discipline, they steer the students in the right direction. Great teachers teach the student to believe that nothing is impossible. Teachers Impact Many Generations:  Everyone has a favorite teacher. You may love this special teacher for her charisma, enthusiasm, or knowledge. Often, your best memories of childhood revolve around a great teacher, who inspired and changed your life. Their words  or actions linger in your memory decades after you leave school. Subconsciously, you emulate them as you pass on your knowledge to the next generation. Thus, a great teachers influence can last for many generations.Teaching Self-Reliance: By setting the right example, a teacher can impress the importance of self-reliance, instead of expecting help from others. This can teach students to build on their strengths and be responsible for their successes and failures. Students can learn to push their limits.Teachers Teach You to Seek Knowledge:  You may have come across some teachers who instilled value education in you. This kind of education can mold a human being for life. Teachers bear an enormous responsibility of pa ssing on their wisdom and knowledge. Italian astronomer and mathematician Galileo expressed, You cannot teach a man anything; you can only help him discover it in himself. Good teachers help in enabling this discovery. They open new avenues  and encourage students to explore and achieve their true potential. The Best Teachers:  Recollect the good qualities of your favorite teachers. You may notice some common qualities. They motivated you to work harder, and take bigger initiatives. They are passionate about their subject and enjoyed teaching. Good teachers understand the importance of nurturing the love and thirst for knowledge. Some nuggets of their valuable advice remain with you forever. Their insight broadens your horizons and enables you to expand your knowledge.Teachers as Entertainers: Good teaching involves good delivery. African-American scholar and teacher John Henrik Clarke rightly said, A good teacher, like a good entertainer, first must hold his audiences attention; then he can teach his lesson. It is not enough to simply know your subject. To initiate learning, teachers have to make the classroom experience enriching. Appreciate Your Teacher's Efforts With Gratitude Use this opportunity to get to know your teachers better. Share your thoughts and ideas and learn what inspires them. Make beautiful Teacher Day cards with  Happy Teacher Day quotes to express your admiration. One beautiful Teachers Day quote by Albert Einstein goes, It is the supreme art of the teacher to awaken joy in creative expression and knowledge. Every Day Is Teacher Day Why wait for  Teacher Day to come around? You dont need a special occasion to express your affection towards your teacher. Make each day of your teachers life special with thoughtful words and deeds. A first-grade teacher is pleased as punch whenever she gets a hand-made card from one of her students. Overlooking the spelling mistakes and scrawny handwriting, she says that it is the thought that counts. Your Success Is Your Teacher's Success A teacher considers herself successful when her students achieve success in their respective careers. For her, the only reward is your advancement. On Teachers Day, pay a visit to your alma mater, and meet the teachers who molded you. You will be surprised to find that they remember you, even though many years have rolled by. Your visit might bring tears of joy to their eyes. Express your appreciation by writing a personalized message. It is the best gift you could ever give your teachers.

How To Use Your Blog To Tell A Story

How To Use Your Blog To Tell A Story A story can prick a conscience. A story can motivate into action. A story can cause outrage or empathy. A story can take a reader off of her sofa and on an adventure across the world. We often talk about using story in content marketing as a way to tell about our brand, our team, our product, or our service. We discuss how to use storytelling for businesses as a way to make themselves more human. We give pointers on how to write copy  in a story-like manner that would make it interesting to read. But what about telling a genuine story, free of the responsibility of overtly furthering your brand? In an age of long form content, it makes sense to delve into telling stories online. Our brains like stories. It makes them active, and if the story uses the right words, it causes our brain to respond as if what we were reading was really happening to us. Words that speak of action make our motor cortex buzz. Words that speak of textures get our sensory cortex alight. In other words, when we read a story, our brains light up like a meteor shower on a dark winter night. Our brain, on a diet of stories, is intense. The Plays the Thing, wherein Ill catch the conscience of the King. Hamlet What Makes A Good Story No one will agree on what makes a good story completely. We all have our own tastes that dictates which kinds of stories we are drawn to, and the kind of language we prefer to read. But there are a few ways to consider good story as you create your own. There are also a few generalizations that can tentatively be applied across the board, no matter which approach to story you take. 1. Simplicity is best. A simple plot is ideal. It is the convoluted plot that allows a soap opera to go on endlessly for 30 years. A simple plot, with simple motivations, will always be easier for you to write and a reader to follow. A simple plot can be deceptively complex, depending upon how you tell the story. Unique and conflicting points of view, jumping back and forth in time–these all make a simple plot compelling and deep. Can you sum up the plot in a sentence or two? Simple language that is clear and concise is also best. 2. Boring words dont work. Cliches  don’t work. Phrases that have become common don’t work. Our brain skips over phrases it is used to seeing without registering them as anything special. Common phrases (tough as nails) dont light up our brain. This isnt a license to write purple prose that is extravagant and excessive.  In his 10 Rules Of Writing, author Elmore Leonard ended his list with this: Try to leave out the part that readers tend to skip. Leonard understood how people read books, whizzing by solid paragraphs of purple prose to get to the dialogue. The dialogue, after all, is where the characters develop, where they interact, where the action happens. Avoid cliches, but dont turn to purple prose to do so. Look for concise and unusual word pairings that readers brains havent become accustomed to yet. 3. Get familiar with literary devices. When telling a story, you cant avoid using literary elements, even if you wanted to. These include things like  plot, dialog, setting, narrative, characters, mood, theme, and so on. Without them, there is no story. You could, however, avoid using literary techniques, though that would be a shame. These include things like allegory, irony, personification, metaphor, etc. They make your story richer. Even the simplest story becomes a real story when you use literary techniques. In The Old Man And The Sea, the plot could be summed up as an unlucky fisherman finally catches a marlin. Of course, Hemingway made that simple idea into much more than that, using conflict and allegory and imagery to tell something completely different. Use classic  literary devices  in your story if youre not sure how to make a boring story interesting. Once you realize how many  literary techniques  you can use to tell the same story, you wont suffer from the I dont have a story to tell syndrome that keeps you from giving storytelling a try. 4. There must be conflict. Without conflict, your story is not a story. It is an article. A listing of facts. It is informative but not dramatic, readable but not eminently so. Conflict is what propels and pushes a story forward, what keeps a reader guessing and reading. Though there has been disagreement on what kinds of conflicts are truly legitimate (depending upon your philosophy), here is a list of possible  narrative conflicts  you might use in a story: Man against man. Man against society/institution. Man against nature. Man against machine. Man against self. Man against God. Even a superhero cannot be so super that there is no conflict, no thing that could stand in the way. There must at least be Kryptonite. Conflict, in stories, is the engine that keeps them going forward.5. Have characters your readers can cheer for. Along with having conflict, you need characters that your readers can cheer for. Ever read a book and disliked the main character? You end up disliking the book, even if the story was good. Its tough to be sympathetic with characters we dont like. Readers want to be able to root for someone. They want a character that at some point is a fill-in for the heroic or the noble or the daring or the adventurous–the things they dont experience in daily life. Sometimes the best way to tell your reader about a character is to create another character who acts as a  foil. A foil contrasts another character in such a way that it highlights qualities that you could otherwise not reveal. For example, Draco Malfoy and Harry Potter. You learn more about these two characters by how different they are when contrasted with each other. How To Approach Storytelling Lets look at a few different approaches that people have used to understand story, a kind of crash course on some storytelling basics. The 7 Basic Plots In 2006, after 34 years of writing, Christopher Booker published  The Seven Basic Plots: Why We Tell Stories. In it, he proposed that all stories can fit into one of seven basic plots: Overcoming the monster. Protagonist vs. antagonist. The antagonist is threatening the protagonist and all that the protagonist holds dear. Rags to riches. Poor protagonist acquires vast wealth, loses it, then finally gets it back when he/she has grown as a person. The quest. Protagonist (and friends) set out to find something, facing many challenges along the way. Voyage and return. Protagonist travels to a strange place, faces challenges, and returns with nothing but valuable experience. Comedy. Protagonists are destined to be together, but something keeps getting in the way. By the end, it is all resolved. Tragedy. The protagonist becomes the villain, falling from grace. His/her death at the end is a good thing. Rebirth. The protagonist is a villain or unlikeable. By storys end, though, has completely turned around. Others have come up with their own efforts to diagram story in a similar manner to Booker. Ronald Tobias wrote 20 Master Plots And How to Build Them, coming to a different conclusion than Booker and going into more detail (get a PDF checklist of these plots).  Georges Polti created a list of 36 Dramatic Situations in which he came up with every possible situation that might occur in a story. These are not quite the same as categorizing an overall plot; they could be used in many combinations within one of Bookers plots. Whether you agree with Booker or Tobias understanding of plot, the key is to be able to familiarize yourself with available plots.  Understanding these plots may help you tell your story better just by knowing how you are approaching what you are trying to say. Brands can also  use these basic plots as a way to understand how to tell a story about themselves (and maybe understand they are not relegated to just being funny and inane). The Heros Journey In 1949, Joseph Campbell wrote a book, The Hero With A Thousand Faces, that proposed that almost all mythical stories across culture followed a similar pattern. This monomyth was known as The Heros Journey. Everyone from musicians, video game makers, writers, and movie makers have used The Heros Journet as a model for their stories. Blogger Lisa Paitz Spindler has done an excellent job explaining and illustrating The Heros Journey. While Campbells theory on how to interpret myths has come under fire as being an oversimplification of complex myths, many writers still turn to his theory for their stories. You can see several of Bookers seven plots as possibly fitting into The Heros Journey (quest, rags to riches, monster, etc.) Modern mythology, such as Lord of the Rings and Star Wars, reflect elements of this Heros Journey.  If youre a Star Wars fan, youll recognize the plot almost immediately. George Lucas all but followed Campbells approach to monomyth to the letter.  Movies have further refined and simplified The Heros Journey into a formula of sorts; you are likely quite familiar with the pattern you see here, even if in a simpler form. The Inverted Pyramid The Inverted Pyramid method of telling a story is most commonly associated with journalists and news articles. In it, you tell the most important part of your story right at the beginning and then gradually break it down with details as the story progresses. This is because people might not read the full news story, but instead rely on the headline and the first paragraph or two to get a summary of the story. It is also a way to play your hand up front, trusting that the dramatic and explosive beginning will securely hook a reader and keep them reading. Pennsylvania State University, Newsletter, January 2011 The important questions–who, what, when, where, how–get answered in the first paragraph. The why is explained later in the article, as less important details and backstory trickle out. Letting Readers Decide Do you remember the delightful Choose Your Own Adventure books? As a kid, I loved reading them. A while back, I attempted a kind of CYOA on the Todaymade blog in the form of a social media adventure. A bit corny, yes, but readers had fun with it. When you let the reader decide how the story unfolds, you get to write several alternate endings (a bit of fun) but have to keep everything organized (a bit tricky). Youll write several types of plots, conflicts, and endings with the same characters, which can be a challenge. You will also write so that the main character is the reader. There are other ways to make your story interactive. Michael Lutzs story My fathers long, long legs is clever as a story and incredibly creative in how interactive it is for the reader (follow it through all the way to the end). Lutz uses methods you could only use in online storytelling. Recommended Reading: The Hero With A Thousand Faces  by Joseph Campbell Save The Cat!  by Blake Snyder The Seven Basic Plots: Why We Tell Stories  by Christopher Booker 20 Master Plots And How to Build Them  by Ronald Tobias 10 Rules Of Writing  by Elmore Leonard Putting Story To Work: Snowfall Snowfall.  You’ll either think of this as something from winter, or you’ll think of an avalanche and a 2012 online article from the New York Times. With Snowfall, the Times put forth an amazing effort to tell a story online like no one else had done before. They followed up their Pulitizer Prize-winning Snowfall with The Jockey and A Game Of Shark And Minnow; other publishers followed suit, covering stories about Greenland and the Iditarod. Big and flashy stories seemed to be the direction the web was heading. Dissecting How Snowfall Worked Lets take a look at Snowfall. In this classic man vs. nature true story, the Times started with the climactic moment of the avalanche. They got you hooked because you met characters in danger and distress and would hopefully keep reading to know what happened to them. Next, they filled in the backstory, introducing new characters and telling us more about all of the characters in a personal way so that we could identify with their humanity. After revealing the climax, they started back at the beginning so that the reader could put what they just read in context. They broke the story up into chapters, which helped keep the reader from getting confused. Snowfall is a long piece, and chapters help guide the reader through it. The Times used interactive maps and graphics, pull quotes, photos, and video to flesh out the story in an attempt to create extra content that was related, but not necessary, to reading the story. Readers could plow on through the text and read just the story, or they could venture into these extra elements and learn a bit more. This was no article. It was a story,  a true one, and the Times meant to put you right there, on the mountainside, to experience it.

NURSING RESEARCH LITERATURE ( REPORT) Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

NURSING LITERATURE ( REPORT) - Research Paper Example Those who satisfied above criteria were included; others were excluded. The inclusion criteria with cofacilitators focused on the diversity in their age and on their experience with SBSGs. Also on those who were enthusiastic about group and those who had reservations. Data saturation was reached when no new information was obtained. 2. What type of sampling design is this? Is the sampling design a probability or non-probability technique? This is a non-probability sampling design. This was a convenience sample in that it was readily available. There was little control/ limit over participants aside from assuring that they represented/ included certain criteria. 3. What was the sample size? Is this size adequate for the type of study (qualitative or quantitative)? What was the setting for the study? This was a qualitative study, which, generally, can have a smaller sample than a quantitative study. It, generally, tries to gather a sufficient number in order to achieve richness and depth. Its sample size here was 21 participants (7 males and 14 females). Sufficient for this type of study. The setting was two different high schools in a Midwest suburban area that featured students from middle and lower socio-economic backgrounds. administrators, school administrators, group cofacilitators, and participants (2) Participant observations that were conducted weekly at two high schools in the school district over one semester. (3) A focus group evaluation that was conducted at the conclusion of a support group held at one of the two high schools. (4) Written evaluations that were obtained at the final group session at both sites. The process: Initial interviews represented pertinent forms and documents being surveyed (for instance, the program manual, a set of minutes from a school counselor’s meeting, and group evaluations from one counselor.) Participants were observed for 4 hours. Observations included 5