The Trail Of Tears :: essays research papers

The cross of Tears, was it unjust and inhumane? Whathappened to the Cherokee during that long and treacherousjourney? They were brave and listened to the government, unless they recieved unproductive land and lost their tribal land.The white settlers were already emigrating to the Union, orAmerica. The East coast was burdened with new settlersand becoming vastly populated. chairman Andrew Jacksonand the government had to find a way to move peck to theWest to make room. President Andrew Jackson passed theIndian Removal indemnity in the year 1830. The IndianRemoval Policy which called for the removal of aboriginalAmericans from the Tennessee, North Carolina, SouthCarolina, and Georgia area, also moved their capital Echotain Tennessee to the new capital call stark naked Echota, Georgiaand then ultimately to the Indian Territory. The IndianTerritory was declared in the Act of sexual intercourse in 1830 withthe Indian Removal Policy. Elias Boudinot, Major Ridge,and John Ridge and on that point corps accepted the responsibilityfor the removal of one of the largest tribes in the southeasterlythat were the earliest to adapt to European ways. There wasa war involving the Cherokee and the Chickasaw in the first place theIndian Removal Policy was passed. The Cherokee weredefeated by them which caused Chief draw Canoe tosign a treaty in 1777 to split up their tribe and have theportion of the tribe in Chattanooga, Tennessee called theChickamauga. Chief Doublehead of the Chickamauga, abranch of the Cherokee, signed a treaty to give away theirlands. tribal law says "Death to any Cherokee whoproposed to sell or exchange tribal land." Chief Doubleheadwas later executed by Major Ridge. Again there wasanother treaty signed in December 29, 1835 which is calledThe Treaty of New Echota. It was signed by a party of 500Cherokee out of nigh 17,000. Between 1785 and 1902twenty-five treaties were signed with white men to give uptheir tribal lands. The Cherokee woul d find themselves in anightmare for the next year. In 1838 General Winfield Scottgot tired of delaying this longer than the 2 years he waitedalready so he took charge in collecting the Cherokee. TheCherokee were taken from their homes and their belongings.The were set in holding camps so none would escape.The Cherokee were to be moved in the fall of 1838. Thejourney did not occur in October, 1838 because of badweather. They were now supposed to move 13,000Cherokee in the spring of 1839 a distance of eight-hundredmiles. The Cherokee were ply on meager rations andsuffered malnutrition. They were badly clothed for the spring